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Your Borrowing Power Shrank This Year. Here Is Why, and What You Can Do

If the amount a lender will lend you feels smaller than it did a year ago, you are not imagining it. For a couple on a combined income of around $180,000, the rate moves of early 2026 have trimmed roughly $50,000 to $60,000 off maximum borrowing power. Same income, same jobs, less house.

The good news: capacity is not fixed

Borrowing power is not a single number handed down from on high. It responds to how your file is built. These are the levers I pull for clients.

  1. Clear or reduce revolving credit. That $20,000 credit card limit you never use still counts against you at the full limit. Reducing or closing it can free up meaningful capacity.
  2. Deal with small debts. A car loan or a buy now pay later account can cost you many times its balance in borrowing power. Sometimes paying one out before applying is the single best move.
  3. Choose the right lender. This is the big one. Lenders use different income rules, expense benchmarks and policy overlays, so the same file can produce very different numbers across lenders. In a flat rate market, the lender you choose matters more than ever.
  4. Structure the loan properly. Loan term, product type and how your income is counted all move the dial.
  5. Present income in full. For self employed and salaried borrowers alike, capturing every allowable income source and add back can change the outcome.
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Why it happened, in one paragraph

The Reserve Bank lifted the cash rate three times this year, in February, March and May, and it now sits at 4.35%. On top of that, lenders do not assess you at your actual rate. They assess you at your rate plus a buffer of 3 percentage points, a rule set by the regulator, APRA. So when rates rise, the assessment rate rises with them, and the buffer magnifies the effect. A loan you would pay at around 6% is stress tested at closer to 9%.

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The part most people miss

This hits new borrowers far harder than existing ones. Your current repayments may not have changed much, but what a lender will approve for a fresh purchase has moved a lot. That gap between what I can afford and what I am allowed to borrow is the whole game in 2026.

The point

Waiting for rates to fall is not a strategy. Most forecasters do not expect cuts until well into 2027. The buyers who do well in this market are the ones who optimise what they can control right now.